Modifying Objects in Word
Once you have created an object, you can change its appearance to meet your design needs by resizing, shading, adding shadows, and/or creating 3-D effects. This document will show you how to use all of these Office drawing options. For information about using these effects in Excel and PowerPoint, please refer to Modifying Objects in Excel and PowerPoint.
Resizing Shapes
Objects can be easily resized to fit within any space constraints you may have within your document.- Select the shape that you want to adjust
- Click and drag a handle until the shape is the size you want
HINT: To maintain the shape's width-to-height ratio, hold down [Shift] while you drag the corner handle. - Once your shape has reached the desired size, release the mouse button
Reshaping AutoShapes
Some AutoShapes appear with a yellow diamond(s). If your shape has one or more, you can use a diamond to change the width or resize parts of your shape without affecting its overall size. Here are some examples of how the yellow diamond works:Before | After |
Before | After |
Using the Yellow Diamonds:
- Select your shape
- Click and drag the yellow diamond for the desired effect
Coloring Shapes
Once you have drawn objects using the drawing tools or selected a shape from the Shape menu, you can enhance them with color. There are two ways to add color to your object: use the SHAPE FILL and SHAPE OUTLINE buttons on the Ribbon, or use the dialog boxes available in each program.An even more customized look can be obtained by adding fill effects such as a gradient, pattern, texture, or picture as fill for your object.
Coloring Shapes: Ribbon Option
In most cases you can change the color of either the interior or the outline of the object. However, in some cases (e.g., lines and connectors) you can change the color of only the object's border.To color the inside of the shape:
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or line that you want to fill or color
- In the Shape Styles group, click SHAPE FILL » select the desired color
To color the border of the shape:
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or line that you want to color
- In the Shape Styles group, click SHAPE OUTLINE » select the desired color
Coloring Shapes: Dialog Box Option
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or line that you want to color
- In the Shape Styles group, click ADVANCED TOOLS
The Format AutoShape dialog box appears. - Select the Colors and Lines tab
- To color the inside of an object, in the Fill section, from the Color pull-down list, select the desired color
- To color the border of an object, in the Line section, from the Color pull-down list, select the desired color
- Click OK
Adding Shadows
You can add a shadow to any object. The size, direction, and color of shadows can also be modified to fit your needs.NOTE: You can enhance objects by adding 3-D or shadow effects. Word allows you to apply only one type of effect to an object, but Excel and PowerPoint allow you to combine these effects with a single object.
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or line that you want to add a shadow to
- In the Shadow Effects group, click SHADOW EFFECTS » select the desired effect
Customizing Shadows
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or line with a shadow to customize
- To change the shadow's color, in the Shadow Effects group, click SHADOW EFFECTS
A pull-down list appears. - In the pull-down list, select Shadow Color » select the desired color
- To nudge the shadow's positioning relative to the object, in the Shadow Effects group, click the appropriate NUDGE button
- To change how opaque or translucent the shadow is,
- Click SHADOW EFFECTS » SHADOW COLOR » MORE SHADOW COLORS...
The Colors dialog box appears. - Select the Standard tab
- To change the opacity of the shadow, slide the Transparency slider bar
HINT: Smaller numbers create more opaque shadows, while larger numbers create fainter and more translucent shadows.
- Click SHADOW EFFECTS » SHADOW COLOR » MORE SHADOW COLORS...
Adding 3-D Effects
Lines, most shapes, and freeform objects can be given a 3-D appearance. With 3-D, you can change depth, color, rotation, angle, direction of lighting, and surface texture.NOTE: You can enhance objects by adding 3-D or shadow effects. You may add one or the other to any object, but not both.
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or group of objects you want to appear in 3-D
- In the 3-D Effects group, click 3-D EFFECTS » select the desired effect
Customizing 3-D
- To show the Format command tab, double click the object or group of objects you want to customize
- To change the direction of the 3-D effect, in the 3-D Effects group, click the appropriate TILT button
- To customize additional 3-D effects, in the 3-D Effects group, click 3-D EFFECTS » select the desired customization
3-D Color
Determines the color of the 3-D effect
Determines the color of the 3-D effect
Depth
Determines the size of the effect, giving the appearance of more or less depth
Determines the size of the effect, giving the appearance of more or less depth
Direction
Determines the angle of the 3-D effect in relation to the object
Determines the angle of the 3-D effect in relation to the object
Lighting
Alters the color pattern of the effect, giving the appearance of light shining on the edges of a 3-dimensional object from different directions
Alters the color pattern of the effect, giving the appearance of light shining on the edges of a 3-dimensional object from different directions
Surface
Alters the color of the effect and object slightly, giving the appearance that they are made of different materials.
Alters the color of the effect and object slightly, giving the appearance that they are made of different materials.
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